Everything you should know about BASE jumping

BASE jumping is one of the most dangerous types of parachuting sport because the starting points are located quite close to the ground. A BASE jumper must have a lot of experience in parachuting and stable psyche. What else should you know about BASE jumping?

What is the “BASE”?

“BASE” is an abbreviation that stands for “Building”, “Antenna”, “Span” and “Earth”. The height of these objects ranges from 40 to 1000 meters. This is what jumps start from. Jumpers open their parachutes after 5 seconds of free falling. The lower an object, the more dangerous a jump is, this is why jumps from 40 meters’ objects are recommender for professionals only.

Differences between parachuting and BASE jumping

Although BASE jumping evolved from parachuting, these disciplines have very little in common. While parachuting jumps start from objects that are moving at the height of 1000 meters and more, BASE jumps start from stable objects. Usually the height of the starting point is approximately 600 meters. Parachuting gives more opportunities to control the movement of the aircraft because sportsmen spend more time in the air, whereas the duration of BASE jumps is so small that it is easy to lose control of the aircraft.

Another difference is concerned with landing points. In parachuting, landing area is quite big and in case of some problems landing in a different place will not cause serious problems. As for BASE jumping, landing area is restricted and it is necessary to operate the aircraft accurately to prevent injuries. Finally, BASE jumping is a psychologically challenging sport while in parachuting sportsmen’s physical condition and abilities of controlling the aircraft play a bigger role.

Equipment

BASE-jumping is one of the cheapest types of parachuting sport since it does not require airplanes and helicopters to get to the starting point of the jump. Usually jumpers get there on their own or with the help of available means of transportation. Still, special equipment is needed. It consists of:

• A main parachute made of 7 sections (it must open as fast as possible);
• A backpack for a parachute (it is chosen in accordance with the size of aircraft and height of the sportsmen);
• An anemometer (this device is used to measure the speed of wind);

In additional, it is important to wear proper ammunition which includes a helmet, a pair of glasses and a pair of comfortable sneakers with thick soles. As for protection, knee and elbow pads are required.

Training

BASE jumping is an extreme sport that is not suitable for everyone. To become a BASE jumper, it is necessary to fulfill several requirements:

• You must have jumped with a parachute at least 200 times (including 10 jumpes made in the last half of the year);
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• It is necessary to understand that it is a risky sport;
• Also, it is important to realize what the goals of BASE jumping are.

Training usually covers several aspects, including:

• Theory on position of the body, choosing equipment and shooting videos while jumping;
• Positions of the body in a hole made of foam in order to learn to operate your body after the jump;
• Folding the parachute into the backpack;
• Practical training on different objects.

Before a person is allowed to jump on his or her own, they must make several jumps with the help of their instructor. The instructor will tell when you are ready to start the next part of training, which is concerned with free-falling.

Recommendations for beginners

Those who want to start BASE jumping must follow the following recommendations:

• Practice makes perfect, which means that it is necessary to jump regularly. If you do not have an opportunity to do this, you should either move to another place or give up.
• It is advisable to take life insurance because this sport is concerned with many dangers.
• You should follow the law: in some countries BASE jumping is not allowed in cities, while in others there are buildings where jumping is legal.
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• It is crucial to pay attention to your physical and mental condition. If you are not sure that your condition is god, you’d better delay the jump.

Best places for BASE jumping

These places are jumpers’ favorite destinations!

• Angel Falls is popular among both alpinists and BASE jumpers. Its height is 979 meters, and it is surrounded by water drops, which is why jumps from here are considered extremely dangerous.
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• Bali Hotel (Spain) is the highest hotel in Europe. This is where BASE jumping competitions are held. Professional jumpers are officially allowed to jump from the hotel.
• Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is another building where BASE jumps are legal.
• El Capitan mountain is a sacral place for jumpers because this is where this sport started. It is illegal to jump from the top of this mountain but some sportsmen still do it against the law.
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BASE jumping records

Several sportsmen have set records in BASE jumping.

• Valery Rozov is a Russian sportsman who covered a long distance of 800 meters at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.
• The same sportsman jumped from one of the tops in the Himalayas. The starting point of his jump was situated at the height of 6.5 kilometers.
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• Rassel Powell jumped from the St. Paul Cathedral in London using a technique called “assist” in 1990.
• In Sochi, in 2017, 25 sportsmen jumped off a bridge which height was 240 meters at the same time. This is the world record in group jumping.

All in all, BASE jumping is a type of parachuting sport which is considered to be much more dangerous than its other varieties, that is why it is necessary to train beforehand and have a clear understanding of all dangers that you might face while practicing this sport.