Valid fair catch signal
A “valid fair catch signal” is a precise hand motion that a receiving player makes during a punt or kickoff in American football to indicate that they are going to grab the ball without trying to advance it. With this signal, the receiver can safely collect the ball without worrying about a tackle. The most important parts of a legitimate fair catch signal are as follows:
To make an arm motion, the player must lift one arm completely over their head and then wave it repeatedly. There can be no room for confusion in this motion.
Defenders must refrain from interfering with the receiver once the signal has been made so the player can safely grab the ball. A penalty will be if the defender tackles or otherwise interferes with the receiver after a valid fair catch signal.
After a receiver has made a fair catch, he or she must not move the ball. When the receiver catches the ball, the play is complete.
If the signal is not clear—for example, if the arm is not completely extended or the wave is not distinct—it might not be accepted as a legal fair catch signal. This could lead to consequences. It is possible to tackle the receiver in such a situation according to the game’s standard rules.
Unless a penalty changes the position, the receiving team’s offensive play follows the receiving team’s field position following a fair catch.
In games where receivers are susceptible to strong tackles, the fair catch rule is in place to ensure that they do not take a blow while diving for the ball. The ability to safely secure possession of the ball in specific scenarios is a crucial strategic factor in the game.